Why is enemy analysis conducted during tactical planning?

Enemy analysis during tactical planning is crucial for understanding the enemy's assets and objectives. This analysis involves gathering intelligence about the enemy's capabilities, including their troop numbers, weaponry, infrastructure, and strategic goals. By having a clear picture of what the enemy possesses and what they aim to achieve, military planners can devise strategies that specifically counter those assets and thwart those objectives, leading to more effective operational planning.

Understanding the enemy’s assets allows planners to anticipate their tactics and weaknesses, enabling them to prepare appropriate responses. This knowledge informs decisions about resource allocation, troop deployment, and potential engagement strategies, ensuring that allies can exploit enemy vulnerabilities while mitigating risks.

Other options, while they may play a role in the larger context of operational planning, do not focus specifically on the enemy's capabilities and intentions, which are critical for effective tactical decisions.