What question is essential for enemy analysis?

The question "What is the enemy trying to accomplish?" is essential for enemy analysis because understanding the enemy’s objectives provides critical insight into their intentions, capabilities, and strategies. This knowledge is pivotal in tactical planning, as it informs how to counteract the enemy's efforts and protects your own forces. By grasping what the enemy aims to achieve, planners can better anticipate their actions, develop effective countermeasures, and allocate resources accordingly.

Understanding the enemy's goals helps identify their strengths and vulnerabilities, aiding in the formulation of plans that can leverage your own unit's strengths against their weaknesses. This situational awareness is crucial for success in any military engagement, making it the cornerstone of effective enemy analysis.