What does the acronym METT-T stand for in military planning?

The acronym METT-T is a critical framework used in military planning that stands for Mission, Enemy, Terrain, and Weather. Each component serves an essential role in preparing for operations.

Mission refers to the objective or purpose of the operation, defining what is to be accomplished. Understanding the mission helps in prioritizing tasks and aligning efforts towards achieving the desired outcomes.

Enemy focuses on identifying and analyzing enemy capabilities, strengths, weaknesses, and intentions. This understanding is crucial for developing strategies that exploit enemy vulnerabilities while mitigating threats.

Terrain involves assessing the geographical features of the operational environment. Terrain impacts movement, visibility, cover, and concealment, all of which are significant factors in planning tactical maneuvers.

Weather considers the environmental conditions that could affect operations. Weather can influence visibility, mobility, and overall effectiveness of tactics, making it essential to factor into planning.

By comprehensively evaluating these key aspects—Mission, Enemy, Terrain, and Weather—military personnel can develop more informed and effective tactical plans that enhance operational success.