From whose perspectives must an estimate of the situation regarding terrain and weather be conducted?

An estimate of the situation regarding terrain and weather must be conducted from both friendly and enemy perspectives because it is crucial to understand how these factors may affect both sides in a tactical scenario. By assessing the terrain and weather through the lens of friendly forces, commanders can determine advantageous positions and potential obstacles. Simultaneously, analyzing the enemy's perspective can reveal vulnerabilities, strengths, and potential actions that the opposing force might take based on the same environmental factors.

This dual-perspective approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of the operational environment, enabling the development of more effective strategies and plans. It ensures that decision-makers are aware not only of their capabilities and limitations but also of how the enemy may exploit the terrain and weather conditions. Understanding both sides fosters better situational awareness and enhances the potential for successful tactical outcomes.